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This Is the UK’s Largest Nationwide Park—The way to Go to

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This Is the UK’s Largest Nationwide Park—The way to Go to



  • Cairngorms Nationwide Park is the most important nationwide park within the UK, situated within the scenic Scottish Highlands. 
  • Guests can see Britain’s solely free-ranging herd of reindeer, go wild swimming, and hike by stunning landscapes. 
  • It’s greatest visited through the spring and fall, although it’s additionally house to a ski space that opens through the winter. 

You don’t enter Scotland’s Cairngorms Nationwide Park by a gate—and also you don’t want a move to go to its protected lands. Actually, the primary time I drove by the Cairngorms, I didn’t even notice I had entered the park. Heading north from Edinburgh, the panorama all of a sudden shifted to rolling moorland, rounded peaks, and pastoral surroundings so photogenic, I couldn’t assist however pull over to the aspect of the street and take photos each few miles.

“The tops of our mountains is probably not as dramatic as a number of the peaks on the west coast of Scotland, however for me, it is the recesses which might be actually magical,” says Lotti Papastavrou Brooks, a herder at Cairngorm Reindeer Herd, referencing the lochs, coires (glacial bowls), and glens inside the park. Annie Armstrong, the founding father of Wild Braemar, has comparable views, including that the Cairngorms are a “juxtaposition between one thing fixed, stoic, and historic and one thing ever-changing, dynamic, and alive.”

Whereas the park’s pure magnificence is the primary draw to the world—particularly for journey seekers—this can be a vacation spot with actions for everybody. In contrast to the national parks in the U.S., the Cairngorms are thought of a populated nationwide park, one which’s house to greater than 18,000 residents residing in its small cities and charming villages. There are whisky distilleries, water sports activities, a ski resort, and a five-star lodge that doubles as an artwork museum. You’ll even discover Balmoral Fortress, a favourite summer season residence of the late Queen Elizabeth II, simply off one of many most important roads.

About half the scale of Yellowstone, Cairngorms Nationwide Park is the most important nationwide park in the UK. Nonetheless, in response to Armstrong, vacationers steadily make the error of speeding their journeys to the world; in 2021, I made that error myself. “The temptation is to try to see all of Scotland in a single go, leading to just one or two nights within the Cairngorms,” she says. “I like to recommend slower journey. Take your time to actually immerse and join with this space.”

On my second journey to this a part of the Scottish Highlands, I took that recommendation to coronary heart—opting to spend every week wild swimming within the park’s crystal-clear rivers, climbing throughout its heather-covered hills, driving the winding, slim roads that result in a number of the most breathtaking views in Scotland, and discovering the perfect methods to see this a part of the nation.

Learn on to plan your personal journey to Cairngorms Nationwide Park.

The way to Get There

A street resulting in Cairngorms Nationwide Park.

Chris McLoughlin/Getty Photos


For those who’re touring to Scotland from the U.S., you’ll doubtless fly into Edinburgh. I’d advocate spending a minimum of a day within the metropolis to recuperate from jet lag earlier than driving north, however you too can hire a automotive on the airport and instantly hop on the A9 towards Cairngorms Nationwide Park. You’ll attain Pitlochry, thought of a gateway city to the park, in about an hour and a half. For those who’re driving east from Glencoe or south from Inverness, you’ll doubtless enter by Newtonmore or Aviemore, respectively.

Aviemore is a well-liked resort city and lively out of doors space, and it usually serves as a basecamp for anybody touring to the park by bus or prepare. For those who’d want the general public transportation possibility, you’ll find schedules and routes on Traveline Scotland. Alternatively, the Caledonian Sleeper train runs between London to Inverness, with a cease in Aviemore.

Know Earlier than You Go

Panorama scenes round Cairnsgorms Nationwide Park.

Lydia Mansel/Journey + Leisure


As you begin planning your journey to the Cairngorms, it’s necessary to analysis the actions and locations you’re most focused on and map out every location utilizing Google Maps (or an analogous app). There aren’t any public roads by the mountain vary in the course of the park, so that you’ll wish to take into consideration your journey as an enormous loop. Many of the cities, villages, and factors of curiosity on the west aspect of the park are linked by the A9; in case you’re touring by the east aspect of the park—by Glenshee and Braemar and as much as Grantown-on-Spey—you’ll be able to take the 90-mile scenic route generally known as the SnowRoads.

If tenting is in your Cairngorms want checklist, you’ll must brush up on the foundations and laws behind Scotland’s “proper to roam” entry rights. Because of the Scottish Out of doors Entry Code, anybody can entry the outside—forests, hills, moorland, and so on.—however Brooks stresses that guests ought to be mindful the “go away no hint” precept included within the code. Moreover, she says, it’s greatest to arrange your campsite away from any buildings or roads. “You steadily see folks parking in conjunction with the street and organising camp subsequent to their vehicles; this isn’t applicable and chances are you’ll be moved on by native rangers,” she says. For those who’re an skilled backpacker—and familiarize your self with any restrictions within the space—you’ll be able to even camp on or round a number of the highest mountains (or munros) within the U.Ok.: Ben Macdui, the Cairn Gorm, Braeriach, Cairn Toul, and Sgor an Lochain Uaine.

Finest Time to Go to

Spring flowers bloom in Cairngorms Nationwide Park.

jacquesvandinteren/Getty Photos


Each Armstrong and Brooks advocate visiting Cairngorms Nationwide Park in both the spring or the autumn. Within the spring, notes Armstrong, you’ll get wonderful flowers; this time of the 12 months can also be when many new animals are born, so it’s supreme timing for these vacationers focused on native fauna. “In September, you’ve the pink heather blooming,” she provides. The attractive shade is only one a part of the autumn shade palette, although. “The colours within the woodland, with the contrasting yellowing birch and evergreen Scots pine and the low gentle of autumn, make it some of the scenic occasions of the 12 months,” provides Brooks.

To keep away from crowds, you’ll wish to plan your journey round any U.Ok. financial institution holidays and summer season trip. Summer time can also be lower than supreme on account of what Brooks describes as “Scotland’s most typical biting fly.” Midges have a tendency to return out between June to September, and he or she says they’re notably a problem in case you’re tenting.

Regardless of once you’re visiting the park, remember to pack the right outerwear and loads of layers; Brooks notes that it’s not unusual to expertise all 4 seasons in sooner or later.

Finest Issues to Do

Reindeer grazing in Cairngorms Nationwide Park.

Lydia Mansel/Journey + Leisure


Feed Britain’s solely free-ranging herd of reindeer. 

For those who’ve ever needed to see reindeer up shut, e book a hill stroll with the Cairngorm Reindeer Herd. Led by one of many professional herders, your group will head out on a 30- to 40-minute stroll throughout comparatively tough floor to search out the herd—so you should put on supportive boots or different applicable footwear. Once you attain the herd, you’ll be capable to feed them immediately out of your hand (and snap some pictures, too). “Being the one sub-arctic ecosystem in Scotland, the Cairngorms is the one place the place reindeer can free-range of their pure setting,” explains Brooks.

Go climbing.

If there’s one must-do within the Cairngorms, it’s both go for a stroll or a pleasant lengthy hike. “We’ve a number of the best hill and forest trails in Scotland with one thing for everybody, from low-level mild woodland walks to some massive mountain routes,” says Brooks. It’s attainable to go alone—simply pre-download your path map beforehand—however following a information could also be extra useful. “For those who go along with a information they will train you the various kinds of bushes and crops and present you areas the place the forest is returning because of conservation work,” says Armstrong. Trek Scotland, Cairngorm Adventure Guides, AP Mountaineering, and Hillgoers all supply varied hikes and walks by the park.

Courageous the chilly waters whereas wild swimming.

“We’re fortunate to have many stunning lochs and rivers excellent for swimming in,” says Brooks, who recommends “both becoming a member of a gaggle or hiring a information” in case you’re new to wild swimming. By way of her firm Wild Braemar, Armstrong leads her personal wild swimming experiences and even pairs them with a transportable riverside sauna and comfortable wilderness tent she units up for friends.

Discover Cairngorm Mountain.

Scotland may not essentially be identified for snowboarding, however Cairngorm Mountain in Aviemore has a ski space that opens through the winter. Within the milder months, friends can benefit from the tubing park, the mountain carting monitor, and the strolling and mountain biking trails, they usually may even experience up Scotland’s solely funicular railway, which reaches almost 3,600 toes above sea stage.

Locations to Keep

Left: Bar inside; Left: Exterior of The Fife Arms.

Lydia Mansel/Journey + Leisure


The Fife Arms

“For these in search of a particular luxurious expertise, I need to advocate The Fife Arms,” says Armstrong. The five-star gem is actually essentially the most opulent property inside the park—or in Scotland, for that matter. Identified for its distinct design (a number of tartan, taxidermy, and an artwork assortment that features works by Picasso and Queen Victoria), it’s each a luxe place to remain and an expertise in and of itself.

Cairngorm Bothies

If you would like all of the comforts of house with a contact of the outside, reserve one of many standalone Cairngorm Bothies, simply exterior Aboyne. The self-catering models are eco-friendly and outfitted with walk-in showers, a wood-burning vary, and a fridge; consider it as upgraded tenting.

Glenmore Campsite

“The Glenmore Campsite, located within the woodland on the shore of Loch Morlich, is among the most stunning spots in Scotland,” says Brooks. You may convey your personal tent, camper van, or RV, and reservations could be made on-line. Whereas there’s no public Wi-Fi on the campsites, there are bogs, showers, drinkable faucet water, and battery-charging amenities, amongst different facilities.

The Balavil Resort

The Balavil Hotel, a family-run property, combines native attraction with a handy location. The rooms themselves are fairly normal—you’ll have a snug place to sleep after a day of out of doors journey—however the location ensures you’re inside a fast drive of Aviemore. Relying on the season, you’ll even be proper by the Highland Folk Museum, an open-air museum that highlights life within the Highlands from the 1700s to the Nineteen Fifties.

Locations to Eat

Left: Bar inside; Proper: Fish and chips inside The Flying Stag.

Lydia Mansel/Journey + Leisure


Fish Store

Armstrong says you “can’t beat” the Fish Shop, a Michelin-recognized seafood restaurant in Ballater. She credit the “unbelievable meals, service, and a meticulous ethos towards sustainability” for its must-visit standing, and you’ll count on the menu, which modifications each day, to incorporate elevated dishes with native touches—like Shetland mussels with Scottish cider and leeks or smoked haddock rarebit on Balmoral bread.

The Penny Bun

“For finer eating, The Penny Bun, based mostly at Badaguish, satisfaction themselves on utilizing domestically sourced and foraged components to make some actually improbable meals,” says Brooks. Though the meals is on the extra upscale finish of the spectrum, the restaurant notes that “children, canine, bikes, and muddy boots are welcome.”

The Flying Stag

Situated inside The Fife Arms, The Flying Stag is an ode to the lodge’s former life as a searching lodge. It’s extra informal than the property’s different restaurant, The Clunie Eating Room, and the menu includes a vary of hearty pub classics—together with fish and chips, haggis, burgers, and beef cheek and Guinness pie.

The Outdated Bridge Inn

There’s nothing like a easy pub meal on the finish of an activity-filled day within the Cairngorms. In case your itinerary brings you thru Aviemore, you’ll discover simply that—plus a wood-burning range and a buzzy bar—at The Old Bridge Inn, situated on the banks of the River Spey.

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