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Welcome to Shikoku, Japan’s best-kept secret island no person talks about – however everybody ought to be. Translating to ‘4 lands,’ Shikoku is the smallest of Japan’s major islands, but it’s massive on magnificence and journey. However don’t count on a bullet prepare zipping you across the island as a result of Shikoku prides itself on being probably the most rugged, distant, and refreshingly under-traveled of Japan’s islands. Fewer roads, fewer crowds – extra appeal.
I first heard of Japan’s Shikoku Island after I had completed the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage and was in search of alternative hikes to the Camino de Santiago in different international locations. The Shikoki 88 Temple Pilgrimage was one of many choices. After I heard about this multi-month Pilgrimage round an obscure island in Japan climbing from temple to temple – I used to be instantly intrigued.
Shikoku provides three issues I like probably the most about journey—it’s off the overwhelmed path, stuffed with cultural alternatives, and has a incredible long-distance climbing journey. I knew Shikoku could be on my itinerary the subsequent time I visited Japan!
Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage
Let’s speak slightly about what put Shikoku ‘on the map’ for many journey journey people—the 88 Temple Pilgrimage. The 750-mile hike covers various landscapes, together with mountains, forests, coastal paths, and roads. It’s certainly a rugged and difficult expertise. It’s believed that Kōbō Daishi (akaKūkai), a Buddhist monk who lived throughout the early Heian interval, made this journey initially. Kōbō Daishi is credited with founding the Shingon faculty of Buddhism and is deeply revered in Japan for his teachings and contributions to Japanese tradition.
The route takes you thru Shikoku’s 4 prefectures: Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime, and Kochi. The journey by way of these 4 areas is likened to a symbolic path to enlightenment, with temples 1–23 representing the thought of awakening, 24–39 austerity and self-discipline, 40–65 attaining enlightenment, and 66–88 coming into nirvana. This development mimics Buddha’s path to enlightenment.
Nonetheless, just like the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage, you don’t must be religious or Buddhist to hike the path. Anybody can do it for any cause. I needed to hike it to immerse myself in Japan’s tradition, eat fabulous meals, expertise the kindness of strangers, and see lovely landscapes.
Unusually, I may by no means carve out two months of time to hike the whole route, however it nonetheless remained on my journey want checklist. As an alternative, I hiked the Kumano Kodo in Japan—one other pilgrimage that solely took 5 days—a lot simpler to suit into my busy journey schedule.
Tips on how to Expertise the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage
There’s a couple of approach to deal with the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage! Whether or not you’re hoofing it the old-school manner, cruising alongside on a motorbike, or taking the trendy method by automobile, the selection is yours. I used to be shocked once I ran into some Japanese pilgrims at one temple, and so they casually talked about they had been doing the entire thing by automobile. However guess what? That’s truly fairly frequent! Most Japanese pilgrims go for the automobile route, whereas 80% of the courageous souls strolling the whole 750 miles are, actually, foreigners. So whether or not you’re chasing enlightenment on foot or simply road-tripping your manner by way of, Shikoku’s bought choices for each type of pilgrim.
How one can expertise the perfect of the Shikoku 88 Temple Hike
Should you additionally don’t have 2 months to put aside and hike the whole route, you are able to do the ‘better of’ hikes of the Pilgrimage. Oku Japan provides a number of self-guided choices so that you can select from. I even have a reduction code you need to use if you happen to ebook with them!
If you ebook on their web site, enter the code OTTSWORLD5 within the notes and particular requests discipline, and they’ll apply a 5% low cost to any of their journeys.
Learn more about the hike
Iya Valley
Shikoku Island isn’t simply in regards to the 88 Temple hike—enter the Iya Valley, Japan’s reply to time journey. Tucked deep within the mountains, this distant slice of paradise is so off the overwhelmed path that even GPS would possibly battle. Anticipate jaw-dropping pure magnificence, slim river gorges, historical vine bridges, and sizzling springs so enjoyable that you simply’ll neglect what century you’re in. It’s like stepping 100 years again in time—till your abdomen reminds you you’re on a winding highway that appears like a rollercoaster! The Iya Valley is infamous for its twisty, turny roads, so pack your sense of journey (and possibly some Dramamine)!
The valley’s inaccessibility led to its use as a hideaway within the late twelfth century for members of the Heike clan. After being defeated, they reportedly fled to Iya Valley, which paved the way in which for the primary samurai authorities in Kamakura, close to Tokyo.
There are a number of highlights to see and expertise within the Iya Valley, so remember to plan one to 2 days there to absorb all the sweetness…and slightly quirkiness!
Learn 8 Places to Get Off the Beaten Path in Japan
Don’t Miss These 10 Experiences in Shikoku
Should you aren’t able to decide to a 60-day hike, you may nonetheless go to Shikoku and fill your itinerary with a mixture of distinctive experiences. That is how I visited the island. With Oku Japan’s expertise, I organized a multi-day tour to see the perfect of Shikoku, together with a number of the 88 Temple hikes, the Iya Valley, and different particular cultural experiences which you can solely discover on Shikoku Island. Right here’s what I like to recommend.
1. Go to Temple 1 Ryozen-ji
Even if you happen to aren’t a hiker, I counsel you continue to be taught in regards to the 88 Temple Pilgrimage by going to the start temple, Ryozen-ji. Right here, you may be taught extra in regards to the tradition and spirituality behind the hike and luxuriate in a tranquil temple expertise. Plus – you’ll see a number of pilgrims beginning off on their journey. That is the place they collect their conventional pilgrim clothes, strolling stick, and goshuin ebook to gather temple ‘stamps’ alongside the way in which.
2. Get Your Arms Soiled and Strive Indigo Dying
The province of Awa is a area with a centuries-old historical past of indigo cultivation and dyeing. Tokushima’s feudal lord, Hachisuka Iemasa, protected and inspired indigo dye manufacturing, which led to Tokushima’s indigo dyeing flourishing and changing into identified all through Japan and the world.
You’ll have the chance to get ‘hands-on’ and be taught all in regards to the conventional dying technique often known as honaizome dyeing, which has been handed down for the reason that Edo interval. It makes use of pure lye fermentation and is unbelievable to see…and odor!
I visited the Sato Awa Indigo Manufacturing facility and met Sato Akito, the Nineteenth-generation (sure…19 generations!) indigo dyer. He not solely took us by way of the whole technique of how the plant is damaged down, fermented, and changed into indigo dye, however he additionally taught us easy methods to dye a bandana scarf and put our personal designs on it!
Our completed bandanas had been cute – nonetheless, it was unbelievable (and humbling) to see Sata Akito dying work. His creativity and designs had been exact. I used to be amazed at how he created the designs by dipping the fabric in a vat. He’s well-known for his kimono work.
Study extra in regards to the Aizome Indigo dyeing experience
3. Stroll over Kazurabashi Vine Bridge – Iya Valley
Deep within the Iya Valley river gorge, you may step again in time and stroll throughout a swinging bridge made solely of vines. Nicely,…largely of vines. The bridge represents what it might have been like 800 years in the past once they had been first constructed. Constructed by samurai who fled to Shikoku after the Genpei Struggle, 3 of the 13 bridges nonetheless stay over the Iya River.
For security causes, they added just a few hidden metal cables for stability. So, as you stand on the foot of the bridge, able to cross, be assured that it could look flimsy, however it’s protected! The bridges are rebuilt each 3 years. The vines are collected in autumn, steamed, and twisted into form by hand. It’s an unbelievable website to see…and stroll throughout. Simply get there early, as traces rapidly begin forming on the ticket sales space!
4. Be Entertained at Ochiai Scarecrow Village – Iya Valley
No, this isn’t a haunted Japanese village, however it’s bizarre. A village of 27 individuals and 350 scarecrows is value a go to – proper? Nagoro village is an getting older village that has provide you with a approach to breathe new ‘life’ into its inhabitants. The ‘new’ inhabitants is life-sized figures made of material and full of newspapers.
It was startling to see the life-size ‘scarecrows’ in teams in locals’ yards as we pulled into Nagoro. However after we walked into the outdated elementary faculty and noticed lots of of scarecrows within the health club attending promenade, taking part in music as a part of the band, and easily hanging out, it was simply plain bizarre.
What began as a approach to hold the birds from consuming vegetation in her yard has multiplied into a well-liked vacationer cease. Tsukimi Ayano began creating the scarecrows after she returned to the village to maintain her father and located it virtually empty. Now, it’s full of scarecrows and curious vacationers!
I had the pleasure of assembly Ayano at her dwelling and seeing considered one of her works in progress.
5. Keep In a single day at a Temple and Tub in Sacred Waters
Even if you happen to don’t hike the 88 Temples, you may nonetheless spend the night time in a temple and be taught extra about Japanese spirituality. Temple 6, Anrakuji, provides a really genuine expertise of sleeping on tatami mats (in addition they have rooms with beds) that may be booked by vacationers and pilgrims. A stunning dinner and breakfast are included, and you may even take part in a particular prayer service.
The temple lodging additionally embrace an onsen. This sacred spring is claimed to have been found by Kobo Daishi himself! The new spring water, which led to the temple’s development right here, is claimed to be efficient in treating neuralgia, muscle ache, and restoration.
After we had a pleasant soak and scrumptious dinner assembly different pilgrims, I participated in a particular prayer occasion that the monks hosted after dinner.
We honored a liked one who had handed by writing their identify, age and a want on a bit of wooden. I selected my pal Jane, who handed away from most cancers just a few years in the past. After the monks chanted for quarter-hour, we entered a sacred a part of the temple to the touch the Buddha. Then, we lit a candle, positioned it in a small stream, and watched it float downstream, symbolizing the spirit’s journey to the afterlife. It was a surreal and delightful second, and although Jane by no means made it to Japan, I used to be glad to have her there in spirit for such a particular expertise.
6. Take pleasure in a Kaiseki Meal in Tokushima Metropolis
Is it artwork, or is it meals? In Japan, generally it’s exhausting to inform. One in every of my favourite issues about this nation is the meals, and the crown jewel of Japanese delicacies must be a kaiseki meal. Get able to be amazed—not simply by the sheer variety of tiny, intricate plates that hold arriving—however by the mind-blowing freshness and a focus to element in each chew. Every dish is sort of a masterpiece… that you simply get to eat!
Kaiseki is a set-course meal chosen by the chef to focus on a selected seasonal theme. I went in September, so the autumn harvest meals had been highlighted. It sometimes begins with appetizers, adopted by sashimi, cooked dishes, a rice course, and at last, dessert. You will get kaiseki in lots of locations, however in case you are in search of a particular expertise, then go for this lovely meal in Tokushima Metropolis in Shikoku.
We went to Sasanosho – a conventional Japanese restaurant in a peaceable setting. We had our personal room and sat on tatami mats to eat – a conventional approach to dine in Japan. Every dish at Sasanosho was served by a fantastic lady in a kimono. The colourful and delicate dishes had been typically served with contemporary flowers. It is a probability to have an genuine Japanese Kaiseki expertise that I hope everybody who visits Japan can have.
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7. Day Hike Temple 20 Kakurinji to Temple 21 Tairyuji
If you’re visiting Shikoku, it is best to a minimum of strive one of many iconic hikes alongside the 88 Temple Pilgrimage. You are able to do a day hike between T20 – Kakurinji to T21 Tairyuji and expertise probably the most lovely hkes on the whole circuit. Nonetheless – I’ll admit the hike is tougher – most likely a average to superior stage hike – however it’s so value it! Complete distance is 3.5 miles.
Temple 20 Kakurinji is a scenic temple on the high of Mt. Washigao at 1500 ft. You’ll begin on the distinctive 3 storied pagoda and descend into the forest of big cedar, cypress, and pine bushes, some over 1,000 years outdated. The path down is nicely maintained. You’ll descend right down to the river, the place you’ll discover a dwelling with a fantastic bonsai tree backyard. From there, you’ll cross a bridge and begin climbing steeply alongside a stream to Temple 21 Tairyuji.
Tairyuji Temple, additionally referred to as the Temple of the Dragon, is stuffed with intricate carvings and a number of temples. It sits at 2000 ft. and has a particular connection to Kōbō Daishi. On the age of 15, it’s stated that he meditated on this summit for 50 days, reciting the Mantra of the Morning Star a million occasions.
Should you don’t wish to do the attractive however difficult hike, you can even take a gondola as much as Tairyuji Temple and benefit from the historic buildings and huge views.
8. Step as much as the Kotohira Shinto Shrine
Essentially the most well-known Shinto shrine in Shikoku is the Kotohira Shrine, which sits excessive above the city of Kotohira. Generally known as the shrine for fishermen, it’s an astonishing constructing that may go away you questioning, ” How did they construct that?”
The shrine itself is gorgeous – however it is perhaps finest identified for its method. Be ready to climb up 785 stone steps to the primary Kotohira shrine constructing. And 700 extra steps, and also you’ll arrive on the hidden shrine within the forest. The panoramic view from the highest of the Sanuki Plain was well worth the climb!
Thankfully, there are lots of retailers, secondary shrines, fascinating examples of sculpture and structure, and different diversions on the way in which, which offer an excuse for a break within the climb.
9. Dance at a Nakano Udon Class
Sanuki udon is a specialty of the Kagawa area. Folks journey from throughout Japan to eat udon in Kotohira. It’s identified for its firmness and taste, whose secret lies within the number of wheat produced within the space.
Positive – you might simply eat a scrumptious bowl of Sanuki udon, however why not additionally be taught to make it your self? I like cooking, so the chance to take a Udon cooking class was an amazing choice.
I rapidly discovered that this wasn’t any typical cooking class—it was a ridiculously enjoyable expertise stuffed with hands-on duties, dancing…sure, dancing…and comradery! I imply that they had this expertise dialed in – with so many social media’ moments’. It felt like I had stepped onto an iconic Japanese recreation present set, and I used to be one of many contestants!
After you end making your dough, you’ll minimize it into noodles, prepare dinner it, and luxuriate in slurping up your scrumptious creation!
A particular be aware in case you are feeling meals adventurous. After your class, strive the inexperienced onion soy sauce ice cream you’ll discover all around the streets of Kotohira!
10. Kanamaruza Kabuki Theater Tour
Whereas in Kotohira, go to the Konpira Grand Theatre, a restored Kabuki theatre and the oldest Kabuki theater in Japan. It was initially constructed in 1835 and remains to be in unbelievable situation. Kabuki performs are carried out for one month annually in April. Nonetheless, if you happen to aren’t visiting in April – you may nonetheless stroll by way of the theater and discover Kanamaruza’s viewers corridor, stage, and dressing rooms. You’ll want to try the basement to see the human-powered rotating stage and trapdoors actors use to dramatically enter and exit performances.
Tips on how to Go to the Greatest Sights of Shikoku Island
How will you handle to see all these superb sights on Shikoku Island? Positive, you might spend hours researching, mapping out routes, and attempting to decode the native bus schedules.
Or – and listen to me out – you might simply let the specialists at Oku Japan deal with the heavy lifting. They’re an area tour firm, virtually legendary in Japan, and so they’ll plan the whole lot whilst you sit again and benefit from the experience! Oku provides self-guided excursions, small group excursions, and even customized adventures. I went the customized route, and belief me, it included all the perfect stops – no stress required!
A self-guided itinerary that features a bit extra climbing however nonetheless visits many of those websites listed. Shikoku Self-guided 10 days
Both manner – I even have a reduction code you need to use if you happen to ebook with them!
Enter the code OTTSWORLD5 within the notes and particular requests discipline while you ebook on their web site, and so they gives you a 5% low cost on any of their journeys.
Whether or not you’re tackling the epic 88 Temple Pilgrimage or getting misplaced (hopefully not actually) within the beautiful Iya Valley, Shikoku offers you a style of Japan that feels untouched by time. With fewer vacationers and extra genuine vibes, this island is the final word hidden gem—so why not be one of many few within the know? It’s the Japan getaway you didn’t know you wanted till now!
