In his lifetime, Jackson Pollock had just one successful artwork present. It occurred on the Guessty Parsons Gallery in New York in November 1949, and afterward, his fellow summary expressionist Willem de Kooning declared that “Jackson has ultimately broken the ice.” Perhaps, according to Louis Menand’s e book The Free World: Art and Thought in the Cold War, he meant that “Pollock was the primary American abstractionist to interrupt into the principlestream artwork world, or he might need meant that Pollock had broken by way of a stylistic logjam that American painters felt blocked by.” Whatever its intent, de Kooning’s comment aggravated artwork critic and main Pollock advocate Clement Greenberg, who “thought that it lowered Pollock to a transitional figure.”
It wasn’t necessarily a reduction: as Menand sees it, “all figures are transitional. Not each figure, however, is a hinge, someone who represents a second when one mode of practice swings over to another.” Pollock was such a hinge, as, in his manner, was Inexperiencedberg: “After Pollock, people painted differently. After Inexperiencedberg, people considered painting differently.”
Once they made their mark, “there was no going again.” Gallerist-YouTuber James Payne examinationines the character of that mark in the new Great Art Explained video above, the primary of a multi-part collection on Pollock’s artwork and the figures that made its cultural influence possible. Much more important than Inexperiencedberg, in Payne’s telling, is Pollock’s fellow artist — and, in time, spouse — Lee Krasner, whose personal work he additionally provides its due.
We additionally see the paintings of American areaalist Thomas Hart Benton, Pollock’s instructor; Mexican muralist David Alfaro Siqueiros, in whose workstore Pollock participated; and even Pablo Picasso, who exerted subtle however detectable influences of his personal on Pollock’s work. Other, non-artistic sources of inspiration Payne explores embrace the psychological theory of Carl Gustav Jung, with whose college of therapy Pollock engaged within the late 9teen-thirties and early forties. It was in these sessions that he professionalduced the “psychoanalytic drawings,” one in all several categories of Pollock’s work that may surprise those that know him solely by way of his large-canvas, wholly summary drip paintings. Every represents one stage of a complex evolutionary course of: Pollock might have been the ideal artist for the brand new, post-war American world, however he exhaustingly got here fully fashioned out of Wyoming.
Related content:
Watch Portrait of an Artist: Jackson Pollock, the 1987 Documentary Narrated by Melvyn Bragg
The MoMA Teaches You How to Paint Like Pollock, Rothko, de Kooning & Other Abstract Painters
Primarily based in Seoul, Colin Marshall writes and broadcasts on cities, language, and culture. His tasks embrace the Substack newsletter Books on Cities and the e book The Statemuch less Metropolis: a Stroll by way of Twenty first-Century Los Angeles. Follow him on the social webwork formerly referred to as Twitter at @colinmarshall.